Tucked away between the ocean and the forested hills, Kamakura offers a lush respite just an hour from the Tokyo’s lights and skyscrapers. Best of all, this charming countryside retreat is one of the top places in the country for taking a deep dive in the spiritual heart of Japan.
A city where spirituality and history seamlessly intertwine, Kamakura is a great destination for visitors who want to embrace a more reflective side of the country. This coastal town is steeped in the local history since it was once the seat of the first Shogunate.
Moss-covered paths beckon at the shrines and temples, complete with ancient gates and serene gardens surrounded by forested hills. Best of all, Kamakura’s spiritual sites are pretty diverse, ranging from sprawling complexes to smaller gems tucked away from the city center.
With all that in mind, let’s take a look at some of the top temples and shrines in Kamakura!
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Hokoku-ji
Let’s start off with Hokoku-ji Temple, a place that’s awash with rugged beauty and a distinct sense of serenity.
Dating back to 1334, this temple is tucked away in a tall bamboo grove. There’s an almost otherworldly feeling to the place as you stand in the midst of 2,000 (if not more!) bamboo plants towering all around you. No wonder Hokoku-ji is also known as the ‘Bamboo Temple’!
A path winds through the bamboo groves, leading to a tea house where you can sip on a soothing cup of matcha tea while listening to the wind blow gently through the stalks.
As you enter the temple, you’ll find an image of the Shaka-nyorai-zazō (sitting Shakyamuni) in the main hall. Crafted by Takuma Hōgen, a famous Buddhist sculptor, this image is recognized as a significant cultural property by Kamakura City.
In the annex, you’ll find a centuries-old statue of the temple founder as well as an enshrined statue of Buddhist disciple Kashō-Sonja.
Prior to the 1923 Great Kanto Earthquake, the temple used to have hundreds of Important Cultural Properties objects, including an ancient Chinese poem manuscript. Many of the temple’s treasures were moved to the Kamakura Kokuhoukan Museum after it was rebuilt.
Getting there from Tokyo
Hokoku-ji Temple is located in Kamakura, about an hour south of Tokyo. Here’s how you can get there:
By Train:
- Take the JR Yokosuka Line from Tokyo Station to Kamakura Station (about 60 minutes).
- From Kamakura Station, hop on a Keikyu Bus (bound for Kanazawa Hakkei) and get off at Jōmyōji bus stop (about 10 minutes).
- Walk about 3–5 minutes to reach the temple.
By Car:
- If driving, it takes about 1.5 hours from central Tokyo via the Yokohama-Yokosuka Expressway.
- Keep in mind that parking near the temple is limited.
Hokoku-ji is a must-visit for those seeking a peaceful escape surrounded by nature, history, and the calming presence of bamboo.
Komyo-ji
Also known as Tenshōzan Renge-in Kōmyō-ji, Komyo-ji is a Jodo temple that was founded way back in 1240. In fact, it’s believed that the temple was originally founded in Sasukegayatsu Valley, back when it was known as the ‘Temple of Lotuses’ (Renge-ji).
In 1243, a Buddhist priest received a divine intervention that urged him to rename the temple to Komyo-ji (Temple of the Shining Light) and move it to its current location.
What makes this place doubly special is the fact that it’s the only major temple in Kamakura that lies near the sea. With an impressive Sannon gate, the temple is especially renowned for its rock garden that you can admire from the observation deck. This is also a great place for soaking up unblemished views of Zaimokuza Beach.
I suggest you check their event calendar before visiting because they regularly host concerts in the main hall. For a small fee, you can even book a vegetarian feast shared with the resident priests.
Getting there from Tokyo
By Train:
- Take the JR Yokosuka Line from Tokyo Station to Kamakura Station (about 60 minutes).
- From Kamakura Station, take a Keikyu Bus (bound for Zushi) and get off at Komyo-ji bus stop (about 10 minutes).
- The temple is a short walk from the bus stop.
By Car:
- The drive from Tokyo takes about 1.5 hours via the Yokohama-Yokosuka Expressway.
- There is limited parking near the temple, so public transport is recommended.
Chokozan Myohonji Temple
A Nichiren temple perched in Kamakura’s southeastern hills, the Chokozan Myohonji temple was originally founded back in 1260 by Hiki Yoshimoto. One of the oldest Nichiren temples in the area, Chokozan Myohonji was founded by Hiki Daigaku Saburo Yoshimoto, Hiki Yoshikazu’s youngest child.
One of the temple’s most impressive feature is no doubt its Founding Priest’s Hall, which is also known as a Soshido. By far the temple’s most prominent structure, this hall houses a wooden sculpture that depicts Nichiren. Built in the 14th century, the statue stands as the temple’s main and most important deity.
When strolling through the temple grounds, keep your eyes peeled for the Niten-Mon gate, also referred to as ‘Two Heaven’s Gates’. Dating back to 1840, this imposing scarlet structure is found right in front of Soshido Hall. The Niten-Mon gate also contains the Tamonten and Jikokuten statues.
Getting there from Tokyo
By Train:
- Take the JR Yokosuka Line from Tokyo Station to Kamakura Station (about 60 minutes).
- From Kamakura Station, it’s about a 20-minute walk to Chokozan Myohonji Temple.
- Alternatively, take a Keikyu Bus (bound for Highland) and get off at Nagoe bus stop, then walk about 10 minutes.
By Car:
- The drive from Tokyo takes approximately 1.5 hours via the Yokohama-Yokosuka Expressway.
- Parking is limited, so using public transport is recommended.
Kamakuragu
Commanding a beautiful location in Kamakura’s Nikaido neighborhood, the Kamakuragu Shrine is also known as Otonomiya, which loosely translates to ‘Great Tower Shrine’.
Founded back in the mid-1800s by Emperor Meiji, the Shinto shrine is dedicated to Prince Moriyoshi who is often credited with starting the Kenmu Restoration. In fact, Kamakuragu is actually one of the 15 Shrines of the Kenmu Restoration.
According to a local legend, the prince had concealed a good-luck charm shaped like a lion mask in his helmet when he went into battle, which is why he survived.
Nowadays, you can still purchase your own protective lion mask charms at the shrine. You may also wish to check out the dungeon located behind the main shrine, a place where the prince was held in captivity for several months. Do brace yourself for a crowd if you’re visiting during peak season though since the dungeon is a major tourist attraction in the area.
Getting there from Tokyo
By Train:
- Take the JR Yokosuka Line from Tokyo Station to Kamakura Station (about 60 minutes).
- From Kamakura Station, take a Keikyu Bus (bound for Kamakuragu) and get off at the Kamakuragu bus stop (about 10 minutes).
- The shrine is just a short walk from the bus stop.
By Car:
- The drive from Tokyo takes approximately 1.5 hours via the Yokohama-Yokosuka Expressway.
- There is limited parking near the shrine, so public transport is recommended.
Kuzuharaoka Shrine
If you’re looking for love or simply want to pray for the future of an existing relationship, you really can’t miss a visit to the Kuzuharaoka Shrine! Just a quick heads-up though: this shrine is among the busiest and most popular spots in Kamakura, so you may wish to plan your visit earlier in the morning to avoid the crowds.
Originally established in 1887, this shrine is dedicated to a Hino Yoshimoto who used to be a nobleman back in the late Kamakura Era.
The shrine is home to two stones, both of which are known as the enmusubi-ishi. These two stones are believed to be power spots for visitors in search of love and marriage. As such, it’s not uncommon to see large groups of women in the main temple building.
In fact, the main building has heart-shaped Ema Votive Plaques where you can write both your name and the name of your partner (or future partner), then hang it up while praying for your good luck and fortune together.
This place is also popular during Cherry Blossom season since the grounds are speckled with numerous Sakura trees. Be sure to check out the Yatai food stalls that are teeming with various types of local delicacies, especially during the New Year season.
Getting there from Tokyo
By Train:
- Take the JR Yokosuka Line from Tokyo Station to Kamakura Station (about 60 minutes).
- From Kamakura Station, take a Keikyu Bus (bound for Kamakuragu) and get off at the Kuzuharaoka Shrine bus stop (about 10 minutes).
- The shrine is a short walk from the bus stop.
By Car:
- The drive from Tokyo takes approximately 1.5 hours via the Yokohama-Yokosuka Expressway.
- Parking is available near the shrine, but it can get crowded, especially on weekends, so consider public transport if possible.
Hasedera Temple
Dating back to the 8th century, Hasedera is a Jodo temple known for housing one of the biggest wooden statues in the country. Indeed, the temple is home to a 9.18 meter tall statue of Kannon, the Buddhist deity of mercy.
According to local legends, the same tree was used to carve a second Kannon statue located at the Nara Prefecture’s Hasedera Temple.
The impressive statue greets you as soon as you step into the temple’s Kannon-do Hall, which is the temple’s main building. After marveling at the handiwork, you may wish to head to the Kannon Museum, located right opposite the Kannon-do Hall. Over there, you’ll find an interesting assortment of temple treasures, including a picture scroll, a temple bell, and Buddhist statues. Best of all, the museum has explanatory notes in English so you can learn about the history of each item.
Be sure to check out the Amida-do Hall as well, which houses a 3-meter long gold statue depicting the Amida Buddha.
Getting there from Tokyo
By Train:
- Take the JR Yokosuka Line from Tokyo Station to Kamakura Station (about 60 minutes).
- From Kamakura Station, take the Enoden Line to Hase Station (about 5 minutes).
- Hasedera Temple is a short walk (about 5 minutes) from the station.
By Car:
- The drive from Tokyo takes about 1.5 hours via the Yokohama-Yokosuka Expressway.
- There is limited parking near the temple, so it’s recommended to use public transportation during peak times.
Goryo Jinja
Hailed as a place where one can enjoy a moment of peaceful reflection, Kamakura’s Goryo Jinja Shrine was built in the 12th century, even before the Kamakura shogunate was established. It’s dedicated to the memory of Gongoro Kagemasa, one of the Taira clan’s bravest warriors.
In fact, you’ll find arrows engraved on the main hall’s walls to commemorate Kagemasa’s heroism. During the annual Japanese festival of Matsuri, the parade participants also wear happi coats and samurai helmets to pay homage to Kagemasa.
Located off the beaten track, the Goryo Shrine is nestled between narrow, rocky paths and a thick, verdant forest. Since it’s located away from the hustle and bustle of the city, the shrine is perfect for unplugging from the daily grind to savor a quiet moment of respite. This place is quite a sight to behold in springtime when the cherry trees by the shrine’s entrance are in full bloom.
We should point out that the Goryo Shrine is close to Hasedera Temple – perfect for exploring both spiritual sites on the same day!
Getting there from Tokyo
By Train:
- Take the JR Yokosuka Line from Tokyo Station to Kamakura Station (about 60 minutes).
- From Kamakura Station, take a Keikyu Bus (bound for Zushi) and get off at the Goryo Jinja bus stop (about 10 minutes).
- The shrine is a short walk from the bus stop.
By Car:
- The drive from Tokyo takes about 1.5 hours via the Yokohama-Yokosuka Expressway.
- There is limited parking near the shrine, so public transport is a good option.
Kencho ji
Part of Kamakura’s Five Great Zen Temples, Kencho ji is said to be the oldest one in the city.
Founded in 1253 by decree of Emperor Go-Fukakusa, Kencho ji is basically a complex that’s made up of numerous sub-temples and buildings. The entire complex stretches from Kamakura’s forested hills to the bottom of the valley.
As soon as you cross through the main Sanmon Gate, you’ll immediately be greeted by the Bonsho (the temple bell) which is officially recognized as a natural treasure. Just past that is the Buddha Hall, where you will find a statue of the Jizo Bodhisattva. Be sure to check out the Dharma Hall (locally known as the Hatto) which is the biggest wooden temple building
in East Japan. With an ornate dragon painted on the ceiling, this building houses a statue of the Kannon.
We suggest that you set aside some time to explore the beautifully manicured garden behind the temple’s main hall. Designed by a Zen Master, the garden offers gorgeous views of Kamakura’s hills.
Getting there from Tokyo
By Train:
- Take the JR Yokosuka Line from Tokyo Station to Kamakura Station (about 60 minutes).
- From Kamakura Station, Kencho-ji is about a 15-minute walk.
- Alternatively, take a Keikyu Bus (bound for Kencho-ji) and get off at the Kencho-ji bus stop (around 10 minutes).
By Car:
- The drive from Tokyo takes about 1.5 hours via the Yokohama-Yokosuka Expressway.
- Parking near the temple is limited, so using public transportation is recommended.
Engaku Ji
Another leading Zen temples in East Japan, Engaku Ji was established in the year 1282 by Hojo Tokimune who was the ruling regent at the time.
Not only does the temple command a spectacular location right on the slopes of Kamakura’s forested hillside, but it’s also packed with classic Japanese architecture and history. For instance, the temple still features the original Sanmon Gate that dates all the way back to the mid 1700s. Renovated in 1964, the Butsuden (main hall) houses an intricately carved statue of the Buddha.
One of the temple’s most popular feature is the Shariden, which is a gloriously-decorated hall, known for housing an enshrined tooth of the Buddha. While this is classified as a national treasure, you can only view it from a distance.
The temple is especially popular in the fall because the numerous maple trees that surround it are entirely blanketed in deep scarlet and orange hues.
If you’ve got some extra time to spare, we suggest that you visit the tea house next to the temple where you can relax over a cup of matcha ta or sweet sake while soaking up beautiful views of Engaku-Ji.
Getting there from Tokyo
By Train:
- Take the JR Yokosuka Line from Tokyo Station to Kamakura Station (about 60 minutes).
- From Kamakura Station, take the Enoden Line to Engaku-ji Station (about 5 minutes).
- Engaku-ji Temple is a short walk (about 5 minutes) from the station.
By Car:
- The drive from Tokyo takes about 1.5 hours via the Yokohama-Yokosuka Expressway.
- There is limited parking near the temple, so public transport is recommended during peak times.
Jōchi-ji
A branch of the Engaku Ji Temple, Jōchi-ji is the fourth of the Great Zen Temples of Kamakura. Located just a short distance from the original Engaku Ji temple, Jōchi-ji was built by Hojo Tokiyori back in 1283.
While the original temple was a sprawling complex made up of numerous sub-temples and buildings, unfortunately only a small section survived the test of time. While it’s smaller than Engaku Ji, Jōchi-ji is still worth a visit – namely because of its artifacts and history.
For example, the temple’s main hall houses the Buddhist trinity of the Miroku Buddha, Shaka Buddha, and Amida Buddha. Right behind the main hall, you can cross a circular pathway that’ll take you through the lush garden. This leads past the graveyard and a few ancient caves.
Right by the temple’s entrance, you’ll find Kamakura’s 10 celebrated wells. If you’re into hiking, we strongly recommend that you check out the Daibutsu hiking trail, located right next to the temple. This trail leads to Kamakura’s famous Great Buddha.
Getting there from Tokyo
By Train:
- Take the JR Yokosuka Line from Tokyo Station to Kamakura Station (about 60 minutes).
- From Kamakura Station, take a Keikyu Bus (bound for Goryo or Kamakuragu) and get off at the Jōchi-ji bus stop (about 10 minutes).
- The temple is a short walk from the bus stop.
By Car:
- The drive from Tokyo takes about 1.5 hours via the Yokohama-Yokosuka Expressway.
- Parking is limited near the temple, so public transportation is recommended.
Sugimoto Temple
Last up on our list of Kamakura temples and shrines is Sugimoto Temple which was established in the year 734 during the Nara period. Sugimoto is actually known for being the oldest temple in Kamakura!
Founded at the request of Empress Komyo, Sugimoto Temple is particularly renowned for its massive stone staircase which is covered in moss. The moss makes for quite a striking visual effect, bringing an almost otherworldly feel to the place.
The staircase leads to the main hall of the temple where you will find three statues of the goddess of Mercy, Kannon. What makes these statues special is that they were carved back in the Heian period. As such, they’re officially recognized as objects of National treasure.
According to a local legend, three images of the Buddha hid themselves under a cedar tree after a fire broke out. This earned them the name of Sugimoto-no-Kannon which means Kannons under the cedar.
At the far end of the building, you will see a few Jizo statues as well as a small shrine where you can pay your respects should you feel so inclined.
Getting there from Tokyo
By Train:
- Take the JR Yokosuka Line from Tokyo Station to Kamakura Station (about 60 minutes).
- From Kamakura Station, take a Keikyu Bus (bound for Sugimoto-dera) and get off at the Sugimoto-dera bus stop (about 10 minutes).
- The temple is a short walk from the bus stop.
By Car:
- The drive from Tokyo takes about 1.5 hours via the Yokohama-Yokosuka Expressway.
- There is limited parking near the temple, so public transport is recommended.
What to Know Before Visiting Temples AND Shrines in Kamakura
There’s no denying that Kamakura’s temples and shrines are deeply fascinating places. However, it’s still important to remember that these are spiritual spots, not just mere tourist attractions.
Here are a few etiquette tips that visitors should follow when touring any spiritual site in Japan:
- Wash your hands at the purification fountain found at the entrance of the temple before entering the main hall.
- Avoid disruptive behavior and keep your voice low, even when you’re outside on the grounds.
- Photography isn’t always allowed, so do keep your eyes peeled for any signs regarding restrictions.
- It is essential that you remove your shoes before stepping into any shrine or temple.
- We suggest that you walk slightly to the side when crossing Torii Gates because the central path is said to be reserved for the deities.
