It’s no secret that there’s something mystical about Japan that can’t be put into writing, no matter how eloquent the words. From the neon-lit alleys of Tokyo to Mount Fuji’s snow-capped beauty, the country has been captivating visitors from far and wide for several centuries now. No surprise here given the sheer abundance of extraordinary things that await in the Land of the Rising Sun.
What’s more, the country’s profound cultural beliefs lend themselves well to visitors who would like an immersive experience in this fascinating country. Indeed, you’ll find plenty of spiritual sites speckled all over the country – perfect for those who’d like to learn more about Shinto and Buddhist beliefs.
Let’s check out some of the most incredible spiritual sites in Japan.
Miyazaki | Takachiho Gorge
If you’re a fan of the great outdoors, this definitely is the kind of spiritual destination you just can’t miss. As one of the most striking attractions in Kyushu’s scenic Miyazaki Prefecture, this place sure packs a punch. Not only was it recognized as a National Place of Scenic Beauty, but the gorge also offers easy access to nearby historical shrines.
Fringed by majestic volcanic basalt cliffs, the gorge is split by a narrow chasm through which flows the Gokase River. But that’s not all: Takachiho Gorge is also home to a picturesque waterfall that offers quite a feast for the eyes as it crashes spectacularly against the lush green foliage of the forests.
One of the best ways of experiencing Takachiho Gorge is by boating down the river. Head over to the southern end of Takachiho where you will find rental boats that you can hire to navigate your way down that inviting stretch of water. From down there, you’ll be treated to a front row sea of both the waterfall and the basalt cliffs rising regally around it.
While you’re at the southern end of Takachiho Gorge, you may also wish to check out the many amenities in the area, including the souvenir stores, restaurants, fishing pond, and freshwater aquarium.
Rest assured that the river is pretty calm so it’s easy to row down the water. But if you’d rather skip the boats altogether, you can explore Takachiho Gorge from above by strolling across the paved path overlooking the river. It’s a pretty easy walk that spans around a kilometer around the gorge. If you visit after sunset during those warmer summer months, you’ll be greeted by a beautiful display of illuminations around Takachiho. The lights usually stay on until 10 p.m., giving you the chance to explore this picturesque area after the crowds have died down.
While most tourists visit this place to boat down the river, many don’t know that Takachiho Gorge is engraved in Japanese mythology. Indeed, it is believed to be something of a power zone which is awash with profound spiritual energy. According to Japanese legends, Takachiho Gorge is also where the gods landed when they came down from heaven to determine the emperors’ lineage.
In fact, the Shinto sun goddess, Amaterasu is said to have hidden in the gorge to escape a cruel prank, something that would plunge the world into darkness. As such, the other gods had to lure her out from Takachiho to restore sunlight.
Getting there
If you’re in Tokyo, you’re looking at nearly 16 hours of travel time if you want to head to the gorge by train. As such, we suggest that you hop on a two hour flight from Tokyo to Kumamoto then take a taxi to the gorge. Alternatively, you can always grab a bus to Takachiho, but this can take up to 3 hours.
Kagoshima | Yakushima
Recognized as a UNESCO World Natural Heritage Site because of its unique ecosystem, Yakushima is something of a hidden gem that’s tucked away in Kagoshima.
With a stunningly diverse ecosystem, this temperate island rainforest is one of the top places in Japan for escaping the tourist crowds. This is because up until 1993, the island was still practically untouched. While its gloriously azure waters and unblemished coastline attract plenty of local and international visitors nowadays, its remote location means that it still lies off the regular tourist trail.
Here’s an interesting tidbit for you: along with Tohoku’s Shirakami, Yakushima was the very first UNESCO-recognized site to be inscribed on the list – so wondrous are the many sights that await over there.
With densely canopied forests, the island is also home to towering mountains, including Miyanoura, the tallest peak in Kyushu.
With densely canopied forests, the island is also home to towering mountains, including Miyanoura, the tallest peak in Kyushu.
The island holds plenty of spiritual significance in Japan beliefs and traditions. For starters, it’s home to the 3,000 years old Jomon Cedar tree and many people have said that visiting the tree brought profound healing to their psyche. For this reason, the island is also touted as one of the prime sites in Japan for tree therapy.
According to Shinto beliefs, the gods traverse Yakushima Island on their way to their shrines. It’s traditional for the village people to make various offerings to the mountains, including sand, sake, and rice. After honoring the mountain deities, it’s customary to take some flowers to bring back to their village.
Getting there
Yakushima Island is just over a 5-hours plane ride from Tokyo. Yakushima Airport is just a quick car ride from Miyanoura, the island’s biggest settlement. If you want to take the train from Tokyo Station, you’ll pass through Fukuoka, Kagoshima-Chuo, Kagoshimachuoekimae, and Izurodori. From there, you can take a ferry that’ll take you to the island in 3 hours. Ferries depart 4 to 5 times per day.
Shizuoka | Mt Fuji
Here’s a spiritual site that needs no introduction. After all, Mt. Fuji is mentioned in virtually all of the best Japan guidebooks – and for good reason!
By far the most iconic natural attraction in Japan, Mt. Fuji towers over the picturesque landscape at nearly 4,000 meters high. A deeply spiritual symbol in Japanese culture, Mt. Fuji dates back to over 100,000 years ago when volcanic activity first started in the area.
Located on Honshu Island in the Shizuoka Prefecture, Mt. Fuji is actually an active stratovolcano that just so happens to be Japan’s tallest mountain and second tallest volcano in Asia. Because of its impressive height, you can easily spot the volcano from afar, especially thanks to its exceptionally symmetrical shape.
Both the mountain and its shrine are recognized by UNESCO, as are 25 other zones of cultural interest located within the locality. Mt. Fuji draws visitors from far and wide, so striking is the scenery. Best of all, the mountain offers easy access to a vast network of trekking routes. Including the famous Fuji Five Lakes trail.
But more than just another tourist attraction, Mt. Fuji holds a profound spiritual significance in Buddhism and Shinto beliefs alike. Indeed, the mountain stands as an unflinching symbol of eternity, perseverance, and purity. As such, it’s commonly said to be one of the best sites for meditation. It’s also associated with the search for knowledge and enlightenment. According to both Buddhist and Shinto traditions, Mt. Fuji is believed to be a getaway to heaven.
For those who follow Buddhist customs, climbing to the summit of Mt. Fuji is a spiritual pilgrimage that takes you on a journey of self-reflection. Pilgrims also believe that climbing up the mountain will help purge any impurities or sins they acquired throughout their lives. But that’s not all: according to Japan tradition, the mountain is said to represent the kami (sacred spirit) of Princess Konohanasakuya-hime.
As you explore Mt. Fuji, keep your eyes peeled for the Fujisanhongu Sengentaisha shrine, located at the foot of the mountain. This actually represents the head of all 1,300 shrines dotted all across the country. As you continue to ascend the trail, you’ll see even more Shinto Shrines and Buddhist temples all along the slopes.
Getting there
Here’s the good news: Mt. Fuji is pretty accessible from Tokyo – perfect for when you want to take a day trip from the city! Head over to Shinjuku Expressway Bus Terminal where can catch a bus that’ll take you to Mt. Fuji Station in 2 hours or less. Buses depart on an hourly basis.
Tokyo | Meiji Jingu
It wouldn’t quite be a trip to Tokyo without stopping by the Meiji Jingu Shrine, especially if you’re interested in having a spiritual travel experience in the capital city.
Dedicated to the spirits of Emperor Meiji and Empress Shoken, Meiji Jingu is located in Tokyo’s Yoyogi district. Even though it lies at the heart of a massive commercial district, the shrine stands as a refreshing green lung since a thick, verdant forest surrounds it. Covering around 700,000 square meters, this man-made space was dubbed ‘The Eternal Forest’. It was made from over 100,000 local and international trees.
Originally built in 1920, the shrine is especially known for its double Torri Gates, both standing at 40 feet tall. The gates are particularly significant because it is believed that when you pass under them, you are leaving your daily routine behind to step on sacred ground.
Deeply rooted in the local culture, Meiji Jingu encompasses various shrine buildings, including the Treasure House. Located in the north of the complex, the Treasure House is brimming with historical artifacts, including court kimonos previously worn by the royals as well as ornate portraits depicting former Emperors.
One of the most important buildings in the complex is the Kaguraden, where you can participate in classic Shinto rituals or receive blessings. Before entering this area, you’ll need to purify yourself at the Temizuya where water and ladles are provided to help you wash your hands.
The main shrine (Honden) stands as the most sacred area because this is where the Kami deities are housed. Rest assured that there are numerous English signs all around to guide you if you want to participate in one of the Shinto rituals, such as offering prayers at the main shrine, making an offering, or writing down your deepest wishes on an Ema, which is basically a Japanese wooden plaque.
A lesser-known fact about the shrine is that it conceals a generously sized inner garden with a labyrinth of gorgeous nature walks. While visiting it does come at an extra charge, it’s definitely worth it if you want to get the full experience.
Owing to its rich history, the shrine hosts plenty of festivals and rituals all year long. If you’re in the city between late April and early May, you may wish to check out the Spring Grand Festival punctuated by ceremonial dances, songs, and music. This spiritual site is quite a sight to behold on New Year’s Day too when it welcomes around 3 million visitors.
Getting there
The shrine is located right next to Harajuku Station (JR Yamanote Line), so getting there is extremely easy – regardless of where you’re staying in Tokyo. If you’re taking the metro, catch the Fukutoshin or Chiyoda lines that’ll take you to Meiji-jingumae.
Handy Tips for Visiting Spiritual Attractions in Japan
Awash with an abundance of amazing cultural attractions, Japan offers the kind of experience that’s second to none, especially as far as its spiritual sites are concerned. Whether you want to participate in a ritual, learn more about the local culture, or watch a ceremonial function, Japan’s ethereal sites are open to all.
That being said, it’s important to be respectful of the spiritual attractions and adopt the following etiquette tips:
- Be mindful of any restrictions concerning photography. In most shrines and temples, you will be allowed to take pictures of the courtyard and surrounding gardens, but not the interior.
- Most shrines have a main hall for offering prayers.
- If you would like to participate in a prayer or ritual, it is important to cleanse yourself at the purification fountain by ladling water into your hands.
- In some spiritual sites, you may see three paths leading away from the Torri gates. We suggest that you avoid walking in the middle path because it’s believed to be reserved for the deities.
- Take off your shoes before entering any shrine, temple, or place of worship.
- Remember to keep your voice low when visiting a temple or a shrine.
