A city where the past seamlessly blends into the present, Tokyo is one of the most culturally rich spots in Japan – not to mention one of the most modern.
But peek beyond the glittering skyscrapers and neon city lights though and you’ll find that at its very core, Tokyo remained true to its heritage. Indeed, the city is a hub of amazing contrasts, where cutting-edge buildings coexis alongside centuries-old temples and shrines. Despite its futuristic offerings, Tokyo is also home to some peaceful traditional onsens where you can unplug from the grind and ease away the stress of the day.
So, let’s take a look at the temples, shrines, and onsens where you can soak up plenty of that distinctive Japanese vibe!
1. Tokyo Meiji Shrine
Let’s kick off our list with one of the most visited spots in Japan! A Shinto shrine locatd in Shibuya City, Meiji Jingu was built in 1920 to honor the Empress Shoken and Emperor Meiji.
Drawing plenty of tourists and locals from all over, this shrine is a beautiful example of classic Japanese architecture. It was built in a traditional Shinto style, complete with Japanese copper and cypress. You’ll need to cross the popular Jingu Bashi bridge to enter Meiji Jingu.
The first thing to know when visiting this shrine is that it’s still functional. You may wish to wash your hands at the onsite fountain before entering the shrine. We also recommend that you keep your voice low out of respect for the place of worship.
The shrine is located in a beautiful Japanese forest, so we suggest that you set aside some time to enjoy a soothing nature walk after your visit. In fact, the shrine is located opposite Yoyogi Park, another gorgeous attraction to visit in Tokyo.
2. Nezu Shrine | Nezu-jinja
Hidden in the heart of Bunkyo Ward, Nezu-jinja Shrine feels like a peaceful retreat, where Japan’s stunning natural beauty and rich cultural heritage come together in perfect harmony.
First established in 1705, Nezu-jinja is one of the oldest shrines in the city. In fact, several of the buildings found in the shrine compound are recognized as Important Cultural Property by the Japanese Government – no surprise here since the shrine was established nearly 2,000 years ago by Yamato Takeru no Mikoto, an iconic Japanese priest.
Dedicated to Susanoo-no-Mikoto (the Shinto deity of seas and storms), Nezu-jinja was originally located in Sendagi. During the Edo period, the shrine started to attract so many pilgrims that Shogun Tokugawa Tsunayoshi relocated it to its current spot in Nezu. After the move, the Shogun elected the shrine as his guardian deity.
The shrine is especially renowned for its amazing Gongen-Zukuri architecture which was quite famous during the Edo period.
Some of the shrine’s most stunning features include:
- Honden: Home to the primary deity, the shrine’s main sanctuary is built in a classic Ishi-no-ma-zukuri style.
- Karamon Gate: This exquisite gate never fails to impress with its elaborate accents and curved roof.
- Romon Gate: Dating all the way back to 1706, this gate spans over two stories and serves as the primary entrance. One of the designated Important Cultural Property, the gate boasts stunning colors and carvings.
3. Yasukuni Shrine | Yasukuni-jinja
First established in 1869 by Emperor Meiji, the Yasukuni-jinja Shrine is found in Chiyoda. What makes this place special is that it’s found just opposite the moat from the Imperial Palace, making it easy for you to visit both spots on the same day.
Just a quick note before we jump into that one though: while it’s a prominent tourist attraction, this shrine is involved in some controversy because 14 war criminals are enshrined there. Some people also consider it a symbol of Japanese nationalism.
This shrine houses some historical structures and monuments, like the largest bronze Torri gate in Japan that dates back to 1887. You’ll also find a massive statue of Omura Masujiro, also known as the ‘father of the Japanese Army.’ This statue is said to be the first Western-style monument in the country.
We suggest that you visit the shrine in the springtime so you can see the hundreds of cherry trees in full bloom. In fact, the grounds also house Tokyo’s official tree that is used by meteorologists to officially announce the start of Cherry Blossom season.
While you’re there, you may wish to visit the neighboring Yushukan, a historic war museum where you can learn more about the country’s history.
4. Ueno Tōshō-gū
Another great cultural destination, the Ueno Tōshō-gū shrine was originally established by Tōdō Takatora in 1627. Following that, the Shinto shrine was renovated in the mid-1600s, making it an amazing example of Japanese architecture. The shrine is dedicated to three Shoguns.
One of the shrine’s most unique features is the Sukibei Wall which wraps around the entire building. Boasting carvings of land, sea, and river creatures, the Wall is also adorned with mythical creatures.
Don’t forget to keep your eyes peeled for the Karamon (Chinese Gate) – the only “gold leaf” Karamon in Japan. Built in 1651, the gold foil-covered gate boasts stunning ornaments and is held up on both sides by thick, dragon-like pillars. These are known as the Descending and Ascending dragons. According to the local legend, these dragons visit the shrine each night to drink from its water.
We suggest that you set aside some time to stroll through the beautiful Peony Garden that surrounds the shrine. It’s good to know that the garden is open from January to mid-February and mid-April to mid-May.
Dedicated to the prominent Buddhist deity Oyamakui no Kami, the Hie Shrine in Chiyoda is said to be one of the oldest establishments in Tokyo – so much so that its exact date of establishment is uncertain. According to some theories, the shrine may date all the way back to 1362.
In 1604, the shrine was moved to the grounds of Edo Castle. This move was initiated by Shogun Tokugawa Ieyasu to ensure that everyone in Edo could worship.
Because it’s still a working shrine, you can attend numerous events and ceremonies throughout the year – perfect for those who would like an insight into Japanese traditions and beliefs.
For instance, on the 15th of every month, the shrine commemorates Tsukinami. During this time, worshippers pray for prosperity and offer thanks to the deity for blessing them.
If you visit on December 31st or June 30th, you can also attend a Purification Ceremony and Great Purification Ritual. During this Shinto ritual, worshippers are purged from any sins they committed unknowingly.
Be sure to check the calendar before planning your visit if you’d like to attend or make an appointment to participate in one of the ceremonies.
6. Zojo-ji Temple
Lying in the shadow of Tokyo Tower, Zojo-ji Temple is one of the most impressive religious complexes in Japan. Not only does it house 6 Tokugawa Shoguns, but it’s also known for its stunning Buddhist architecture.
In fact, the main gate Sangedatsumon is often said to be one of the best symbols of Buddhist architecture in Tokyo. Incidentally, it was also the only temple structure that survived the WW2 bombings.
We would recommend a visit to the onsite ‘Treasure Gallery’ which features works from Kano Kazunobu, a well-known Buddhist scroll painter. Just adjacent to the gallery is found a quaint little garden with traditional stone statues known as iizo.
To learn more about the place, be sure to head down to the basement where you’ll find historic documents and a video centered around the temple’s Tokugawa Mausoleum.
7. Sensoji Temple
Also known as Asakusa Kannon, Sensoji Temple is the oldest temple in Tokyo – not to mention one of the oldest in Japan!
Owing to its location in a modern neighborhood, stepping into the temple almost feels like stepping back in time. Built in the year 628, the temple was renovated after being destroyed in the Second World War.
According to a Japanese legend, two brothers retrieved a statue of goddess Kannon out of the Sumida River in 628 and even though they eventually put the statue back, it returned to them. As such, the temple was built just a short distance from the river for kannon.
While visiting, you’ll see locals burning incense and praying inside. It’s one of the most heavily-frequented temples in Tokyo though, so we suggest visiting later in the evening or earlier in the morning to avoid the crowds.
As you enter the temple, you’ll cross through the primary Thunder Gate and the outer gate. From the outer gate, you’ll find a 200-meter-long shopping street that leads to Hozomon, the temple’s second gate. Over there, you’ll be able to shop for souvenirs or stock up on traditional Japanese food.
Some of the main events that are usually held at the temple include Sanja Matsuri held in May and the Asakusa Samba Carnival in August.
8. Zenkoku-ji Temple
Another historic temple located just a short distance from the Imperial Palace, the Zenkoku-ji Temple is easily recognizable thanks to its colorful façade.
Originally founded in 1595 by the Shogun Tokugawa Ieyasu, this temple is quite compact. What it lacks for in size though, it certainly makes up for in experiences.
For instance, on the 3rd of February, you can attend the famous Bean Throwing Festival at the temple. Also known as Setsubun, this festival is sometimes celebrated on February 4th, depending on the year. Worshippers will scatter roasted beans (more commonly soy) around the shrine to pull in happiness while warding out evil spirits.
The area around the temple used to house plenty of samurai families, including Hatamo. After the temple was relocated to downtown Kagurazaka, it started drawing in more visitors. As a result, businesses increased in the area, and more stores started cropping up. You can still browse these authentic Japanese stores after touring the temple if you want to shop for souvenirs.
9. Oyata Onsen Myojin-no-yu
Okay, we’re sure you’ll be in need of some much-needed relaxation after all that sightseeing! And what better place to revitalize than at a classic Japanese onsen?
The good news is that Tokyo offers easy access to some of the top onsens in the city, including Oyata Onsen Myojin-no-yu. This traditionally styled onsen is especially renowned for its iron-rich hot water which is believed to cure various types of ailments, including poor circulation, muscular pain, neuralgia, sore joints, and the like.
As you enter the onsen area, you’ll find that the spring is divided between two wooden tubs, one warm and one hot. The rotenburo (outer baths area) is exceptionally relaxing since it’s basically a garden comprised of different bathtubs, each with its own depth and temperature.
After a dip in the hot springs, you can also opt for a soothing body treatment right onsite. Popular treatments include Head Refreshment, Total Care, and Foot Health Therapy. There’s also an onsite restaurant with a seasonal menu, classic Japanese snacks, and set meals.
10. Yukemuri no Sato Onsen
Here’s one that totally takes the cake as far as the best onsens in Tokyo are concerned!
Commanding a great location near Chofu, this place is commonly referred to as a ‘super sento’ – so you’ll definitely be in for a treat. For starters, it features 12 different types of baths, including a traditional rotenburo and a whirlpool bath.
It also houses the very first electric bath in Japan that’s filled with pure, carbonated spring water. This is quite a unique experience that takes some getting used to: you’ll feel very mild shocks as soon as you immerse your body underwater to revitalize your system. It’s recommended not to spend more than 10 minutes in the electric bath.
We suggest that you also try the Surga Bedrock Bath. While this does come at an extra fee, it’s one of the most relaxing features in the onsen. You’re encouraged to wind down and enjoy the natural stones without keeping track of time, resulting in a gloriously soothing experience for both your mental and physical health.
The onsen also boasts a hot steam sauna, a Finnish style dry sauna, and free mineral salt that you can use while you’re there. Along with dining facilities, it also has a hair salon and massage areas.
11. Nagomi no Yu Onsen
Located just a 10 minutes’ drive from Shinjuku (just outside Ogikubo Station), Nagomi no Yu Onsen is one of the rare onsens where you can actually plan an overnight trip.
The outdoor rotenburo uses pure hot spring water sourced from Okutama, perfect for soothing your muscles after a long day of sightseeing.
Offering a blend of classic and modern Japanese treatments, this onsen spans over five floors. The men’s bath lies on the fourth floor while the woman’s is located on the second. Both floors have spacious saunas and two generously sized outdoor baths. You’ll also find an indoor carbonated tub and while this one isn’t sourced from hot spring water, it’s known for being extremely beneficial to the skin.
Now, while the onsen has traditional treatments like hot stone massages and facials, you’ll also enjoy lesser-known perks like the Japanese bedrock bath and color therapy. For something different, you may wish to head to the scarlet womb room designed to provide an exquisitely relaxing space where you can disconnect from the daily grind.
Travel Tips for Visiting Classic Japanese Destinations
As amazing as these traditional attractions are, they are deeply rooted in the local culture. Here are a few travel tips to know when visiting any Japanese shrine, temple, or onsen.
japanese Onsens | Japanese hot spings
- Don’t mix up onsens and bathhouses. Known as ‘Sento’, bathhouses use enriched tap water while onsens have at least one source of natural hot spring water.
- Always take a quick shower at the on-site bathroom before using any of the onsen facilities.
- It’s recommended to avoid heavy meals prior to your onsen treatments.
- Be sure to stay hydrated.
- Be mindful of the other guests. Don’t swim, splash about, or dive in the water. Most onsens also ban photography.
- If you have long hair, it’s important to tie it up before entering the bath.
- Outdoor shoes should never be used in an onsen.
- While most onsens in Tokyo have relaxed this rule, some places still don’t allow tattoos, so you may wish to ask ahead of time.
Japanese Temples and Shrines:
- While Japanese shrines and temples don’t have a strict dress code, it’s still recommended to dress respectfully.
- Shoes aren’t allowed in any shrine or temple.
- While photography are usually allowed on the grounds, it’s respectful to avoid taking pictures of the inner sanctuaries.
- If you want to participate in a prayer or ceremony, you can purify yourself first at the temple’s fountain.
- Remember to keep your voice low in and around the shrines.
- Smoking, alcohol, and eating aren’t allowed.
- It’s customary to bow slightly at the waist when entering a shrine or a temple.
Getting Around Tokyo Japan
Here’s the great thing about visiting Tokyo: it’s quite easy to get around the city even if you’re a first-time visitor. This is because Tokyo is serviced by a dense network of bus, subway, and train lines, all of which are managed by numerous companies.
Best of all, the lines are color coded and virtually all signages are in English, making it simpler for you to navigate the train and bus system.
We recommend that you get an IC card to help you pay for public transportation, restaurants, shops, and even vending machines. Popular options include Suica and Pasmo.
It’s also good to know that Tokyo is one of the most walkable cities in Japan. In fact, several sights lie close to each other, making it easy for you to explore plenty of highlights on foot. You’ll even find locals getting around on bicycles.
